Although the valley has not been completely unaffected by the human desertification the inland Algarve has suffered, it is still possible to view old farms where terraced farming is practised, ancient traditions are still used in extracting and preparing cork and woods and the ruins of water and wind mills can be found.
The Serra de Monchique is characterised by a Subtropical Maritime Mountain climate, where a vast array of indigenous as well as exotic plants of diverse origin can be found.
We believe that it is here, on the slopes of Picota, that the most characteristic local vegetation can be found, which has flourished as a result of the subtropical maritime mountain climate, examples being Oak, Chestnut, Strawberry Trees and Dwarf Oaks, as well as exotic vegetation such as Eucalyptus, Acacia and Yam. Following the trail down the south slope, we will go towards the ancient spa and Roman-built baths in Caldas de Monchique, where King D.João II sought relief from his illness in 1495.
The architecture, which dates from the end of the 19th Century, was recently restored and thus the area is well preserved.
This route can also be done in a downhill direction, from the top of Fóia, with transport provided by AlternativTour.
Fóia’s slopes are one of the areas that have obviously suffered from human desertification, where farmhouses have simply been abandoned to nature’s elements. They do provide us however, with one of the most beautiful horizons in the world, from where on clear days almost the whole of the Algarve coast can be seen to Cape S.Vincent and to the north, the Serra da Arrábida.
The route is comprised mainly of picturesque trails which travel through ancient farms and forests, where prime examples of Italian Stone Pine, Mediterranean Oak, Monchique Oak, Chestnut, a rare Magnolia and a characteristic Rhododendron are to be found, as well as a vast array of species distinctive of this region. On the return journey, we will also have the opportunity to visit the ruins of a 17th Century Franciscan convent.
This route can also be done in a downhill direction, from the top of Fóia, with transport provided by AlternativTour.